As of 2021 there are 18 properties in Greece inscribed on the World Heritage List:

 

1.  Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae (1986)

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius, located at Bassae (also known as Vasses) in the Peloponnese region of Greece, is an ancient Greek temple dedicated to the god Apollo. Here are some key details about this remarkable archaeological site:

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius was built in the mid-5th century BCE and is attributed to the renowned ancient Greek architect Iktinos, who also contributed to the design of the Parthenon in Athens. The temple exhibits a unique blend of architectural styles, combining Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian elements. It is particularly notable for its innovative use of Corinthian order in the interior columns, which is rare for a Doric temple.

The temple is situated in a remote and mountainous region of the Peloponnese, near the village of Figaleia. Its isolated location adds to its mystique and creates a picturesque setting surrounded by rugged landscapes and dense forests.

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius has undergone significant restoration efforts to preserve its structural integrity. The temple was partially buried by landslides in antiquity, which helped protect it from extensive damage. Excavations and restoration work began in the 18th century and continued into the 20th century. Today, the temple stands as an impressive example of ancient Greek architecture.

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. It is considered a masterpiece of classical Greek art and architecture, representing an important milestone in the evolution of temple design.

The temple was dedicated to Apollo Epicurius, a variant of the god Apollo associated with healing and protection against illness. It is believed that the temple served as a sanctuary where pilgrims sought Apollo’s aid and offered votive offerings. The temple’s remote location suggests that it may have served as a retreat for worshippers seeking solitude and spiritual connection.

Visiting the Temple of Apollo Epicurius provides a unique opportunity to admire the craftsmanship and architectural ingenuity of ancient Greece. The combination of its remote location, architectural beauty, and historical significance makes it a compelling destination for archaeology enthusiasts, history lovers, and those seeking a deeper understanding of ancient Greek culture.

 

 

2.  Archaeological Site of Delphi (1987)

The archaeological site of Delphi is an ancient sanctuary located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus in central Greece. It was one of the most important religious and cultural centers of ancient Greece. Here are some key details about this remarkable site:

Delphi was renowned as the seat of the Oracle of Apollo, a revered priestess who served as a medium through which the god Apollo communicated with mortals. People from all over Greece and beyond would visit Delphi to seek the oracle’s wisdom and advice on matters such as warfare, politics, and personal decisions.

The main focal point of the site is the Temple of Apollo, dedicated to the god of prophecy and music. The temple was rebuilt several times throughout history, and the ruins that remain today date back to the 4th century BCE. The temple’s architecture follows the Doric order and offers magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.

One of the most impressive structures at the site is the Delphi Theater, which was built into the hillside. The theater could seat approximately 5,000 spectators and was used for various performances, including plays and musical contests during the Pythian Games, which were held in honor of Apollo.

The Tholos is a circular building with a conical roof that served as a sanctuary for worship and religious rituals. It was constructed in the 4th century BCE and is renowned for its elegant design and intricate stonework.

The stadium at Delphi was where athletic competitions took place during the Pythian Games. It is located outside the main archaeological site and is notable for its well-preserved stone seating and track.

Adjacent to the site, the Delphi Archaeological Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts discovered at Delphi, including statues, pottery, and offerings made to the oracle. The museum provides further insights into the religious and cultural significance of Delphi.

Delphi was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, recognizing its outstanding universal value as an archaeological site of immense historical and cultural importance.

Visiting the archaeological site of Delphi allows you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and mythology of ancient Greece. The combination of its stunning natural setting, magnificent ruins, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to explore the ancient wonders of Greece.

 

 

 

Acropolis, Athens (1987)

The Acropolis of Athens is an iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site located on a rocky hilltop overlooking the city of Athens, Greece. It is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world and holds immense historical and cultural significance. Here are some key details about this remarkable site:

The Acropolis was originally built as a fortified citadel in the 5th century BCE. It served as a religious and cultural center for the ancient city of Athens and housed several important temples and structures.

The most famous and recognizable structure on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built in the 5th century BCE, it is considered one of the finest examples of Classical Greek architecture. The Parthenon’s Doric columns, intricate friezes, and imposing size make it an architectural masterpiece.

Another notable structure on the Acropolis is the Erechtheion, dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon. Its most distinctive feature is the Porch of the Caryatids, which showcases six female statues serving as columns.

The Propylaea is the monumental entrance to the Acropolis, designed in the Ionic architectural style. It consists of a central gateway and two wings, creating an impressive entrance to the sacred site.

The Temple of Athena Nike is a small temple dedicated to the goddess of victory. It is known for its delicate proportions and beautiful friezes depicting various mythological scenes.

Adjacent to the Acropolis is the Acropolis Museum, which showcases a vast collection of artifacts found on the site. The museum provides a deeper understanding of the Acropolis’ history and significance through its exhibits and interactive displays.

The Acropolis symbolizes the height of ancient Greek civilization and serves as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the time. It is considered the birthplace of democracy and influenced subsequent architectural styles and ideals around the world.

Visiting the Acropolis allows you to witness the grandeur and magnificence of ancient Greek civilization. The combination of its architectural wonders, historical significance, and panoramic views of Athens make it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone seeking to explore the cultural treasures of Greece.

 

 

Mount Athos (1988)

Mount Athos, also known as the Holy Mountain, is a unique and historic monastic community located in north-eastern Greece. Here are some key details about Mount Athos:

Mount Athos is considered one of the most important spiritual centres of the Orthodox Christian world. It is home to 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries, which have preserved their traditions and way of life for over a thousand years.

Mount Athos is an autonomous monastic republic, governed by the Holy Community, comprised of representatives from each monastery. The community follows a strict set of rules and regulations, including celibacy, fasting, and a monastic way of life dedicated to prayer, contemplation, and devotion.

Due to its spiritual significance and desire to preserve its traditional way of life, access to Mount Athos is strictly regulated. Only men are allowed to visit, and they must obtain a special permit known as a “Diamonitirion” in advance. The number of visitors per day is limited, and certain areas of the mountain are restricted.

The monasteries of Mount Athos are renowned for their rich collection of religious icons, manuscripts, frescoes, and artifacts. They serve as repositories of Byzantine art and culture, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic legacy of the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

Mount Athos is located on the easternmost peninsula of the Halkidiki region and is known for its stunning natural beauty. The mountain is covered with dense forests, rugged cliffs, and picturesque beaches, creating a serene and awe-inspiring environment.

Mount Athos attracts thousands of pilgrims each year, seeking spiritual solace and a deeper connection with Orthodox Christianity. Pilgrims often visit multiple monasteries, attending services and receiving blessings from the resident monks.

Mount Athos was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a place of cultural and spiritual significance.

Visiting Mount Athos offers a unique opportunity to experience a secluded and sacred world, untouched by time. The combination of its spiritual atmosphere, ancient monastic traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and artistic treasures makes it a destination of profound cultural and religious significance.

 

 

 

Meteora (1988)

Meteora is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Greece. It is known for its magnificent rock formations that rise dramatically from the ground, creating a breathtaking and otherworldly landscape. Here are some key details about Meteora:

Meteora is famous for its monasteries, which are perched atop the towering rock pillars. Originally, there were around 24 monasteries, but today only six are active and open to the public: Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Rousanou, St. Nicholas Anapausas, Holy Trinity, and St. Stephen. These monasteries were built by monks seeking solitude and spiritual isolation during the Byzantine era.

The monasteries of Meteora hold great religious and cultural importance in the Orthodox Christian tradition. They served as centres of learning, prayer, and artistic expression. Today, they continue to be inhabited by monks who uphold the ancient traditions and offer a unique spiritual experience to visitors.

The monasteries of Meteora showcase a blend of Byzantine and medieval architectural styles. They are adorned with frescoes, icons, and religious artifacts that reflect the rich artistic heritage of the region. The construction of these monasteries on seemingly inaccessible cliffs is a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the builders.

The rock formations of Meteora are a natural wonder in themselves. The steep cliffs and pillars, formed over millions of years through geological processes, create a surreal and breath-taking setting. The surrounding area is also known for its lush valleys, flowing rivers, and diverse flora and fauna.

Meteora offers excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor exploration. There are numerous trails that lead to the monasteries, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also engage in rock climbing, cycling, and photography to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area.

Meteora’s unique combination of natural and cultural heritage has made it a popular destination for tourists and photographers from around the world. It has also been featured in films and literature, further adding to its allure.

Visiting Meteora allows you to witness a truly extraordinary and awe-inspiring landscape, where spirituality and natural beauty converge. The monasteries perched atop the towering rocks, the serene atmosphere, and the stunning vistas make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and memorable experience in Greece.

 

 

 

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki (1988)

Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, is home to a wealth of Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments that reflect its rich historical and cultural heritage. Here are some notable examples:

Rotunda of Galerius: Originally built as a mausoleum for Roman Emperor Galerius in the 4th century CE, the Rotunda later served as a church and then a mosque. It features an impressive dome and intricate mosaics, blending Roman and Byzantine architectural elements.

Arch of Galerius: Located near the Rotunda, the Arch of Galerius, also known as Kamara, is a triumphal arch constructed in the 4th century CE. It commemorates Emperor Galerius’ victory over the Persians and features detailed relief sculptures depicting scenes of battle.

Church of Agios Dimitrios: Dedicated to the patron saint of Thessaloniki, the Church of Agios Dimitrios is a significant religious site. It was originally built in the 5th century CE, destroyed by fire, and later reconstructed. The church houses the tomb and relics of Saint Dimitrios and showcases impressive mosaics and frescoes.

Church of Agia Sofia: Inspired by the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), the Church of Agia Sofia was constructed in the 8th century CE. It features a cruciform design, impressive dome, and beautiful mosaics.

Church of Panagia Acheiropoietos: Built in the 5th century CE, this church is one of the oldest in Thessaloniki. It is known for its impressive architecture, including a three-aisled basilica with a narthex. The interior is adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes.

Church of Osios David: Located within the city walls, the Church of Osios David is an important Paleochristian monument. It dates back to the 5th century CE and is known for its beautiful mosaic decorations depicting biblical scenes.

Walls of Thessaloniki: The city is surrounded by impressive Byzantine walls, originally built in the 4th century CE and later reinforced. The walls span approximately 5 kilometres and offer a glimpse into the city’s past defences.

These Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments in Thessaloniki provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s history and cultural legacy. They showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of the Byzantine Empire and stand as important landmarks that bear witness to the city’s rich past. Visitors can explore these sites to appreciate their historical significance and admire the intricate craftsmanship displayed in the mosaics, frescoes, and architectural details.

 

 

Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (1988)

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus is an ancient healing centre located in the region of Argolis in Greece. Here are some key details about this significant archaeological site:

The Sanctuary of Asklepios was dedicated to Asklepios, the Greek god of healing and medicine. It was a place where people sought treatment for various ailments and believed in the power of Asklepios to cure their illnesses. The site flourished during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE and attracted pilgrims from all over the Mediterranean.

The most famous structure within the sanctuary is the Theatre of Epidaurus, renowned for its exceptional acoustics. It is considered one of the best-preserved ancient theatres in Greece and is still used for performances today. The Tholos of Epidaurus, a circular building with decorative columns, is another remarkable feature of the site.

The Thymele is a circular altar located at the centre of the sanctuary. It served as a place of worship and sacrifices dedicated to Asklepios.

The Abaton, a special building within the sanctuary, was a place where patients slept and experienced therapeutic dreams believed to be messages from Asklepios. The healing process involved a combination of medical treatments, ceremonies, and spiritual rituals.

Discovered at the sanctuary, the Epidaurian Medical Papyrus is a collection of ancient medical texts and prescriptions. It provides valuable insights into the medical practices and knowledge of the time.

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, recognizing its exceptional historical and cultural value.

Visiting the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus allows you to immerse yourself in the ancient world of healing and medicine. The impressive architectural remains, including the renowned theatre, provide a glimpse into the cultural and medical practices of the past. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that attracts visitors interested in ancient medicine, theatre, and Greek mythology.

 

 

 

Medieval City of Rhodes (1988)

The medieval city of Rhodes, located on the island of Rhodes in Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. Here’s what you need to know about this remarkable historical site:

The medieval city of Rhodes was established by the Knights Hospitaller in the 14th century during the Crusades. It served as their headquarters and a stronghold in the eastern Mediterranean. The city’s strategic location made it a significant centre of trade and cultural exchange.

The city is surrounded by massive walls and fortifications, which stretch for approximately 4 kilometres and are punctuated by imposing gates and towers. The fortifications were constructed to protect the city from invasions and sieges and are considered a remarkable feat of medieval military architecture.

The medieval city of Rhodes features narrow, winding streets, lined with medieval buildings, shops, and houses. The architecture reflects a blend of Gothic, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, creating a unique and diverse architectural ensemble.

The Palace of the Grand Master is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Originally built as a fortress, it was later converted into a palace by the Knights Hospitaller. Today, it houses a museum that showcases medieval artifacts and offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding area.

The Street of the Knights (Ippoton Street) is a picturesque cobblestone street that was the main thoroughfare of the medieval city. It is lined with the residences of the various knightly orders and provides a glimpse into the grandeur and lifestyle of the knights during that era.

Within the medieval city, you’ll find numerous Byzantine and Ottoman structures, including churches, mosques, and baths, which reflect the diverse history and cultural heritage of the island.

The Archaeological Museum of Rhodes, located within the medieval city, houses a collection of artifacts discovered on the island. It offers insights into the island’s ancient history, including artifacts from the prehistoric, Hellenistic, and Roman periods.

Visiting the medieval city of Rhodes allows you to step back in time and experience the charm and magnificence of a medieval fortress. The well-preserved walls, intricate architecture, and rich historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the medieval atmosphere of the past.

 

 

 

Archaeological site of Mystras (1989)

The archaeological site of Mystras is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site located near the modern town of Sparta in Greece. Here are some key details about this remarkable site:

Mystras was once a fortified town and served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was a prominent cultural, political, and military centre during the Byzantine Empire, and its ruins provide valuable insights into medieval Greek history.

The site is known for its impressive medieval architecture, including fortified walls, palaces, churches, and monasteries. The Palaces of Mystras, particularly the Palace of the Despots, showcase the grandeur and opulence of the Byzantine era.

Mystras is home to numerous churches, each with its own unique architectural style and beautiful frescoes. The most famous among them is the Church of Agios Demetrios, adorned with stunning Byzantine frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.

Several monasteries dot the landscape of Mystras, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and religious life of the Byzantine period. The Pantanassa Monastery is one of the most impressive, with its well-preserved church and breath-taking views of the surrounding valley.

The Archaeological Museum of Mystras houses a collection of artifacts discovered at the site. It provides further insights into the history, art, and daily life of the Byzantine period.

The hillside location of Mystras offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the fertile valley of the Eurotas River and the majestic Taygetos Mountains. The combination of the ruins and the natural scenery creates a captivating and picturesque setting.

Visiting the archaeological site of Mystras allows you to step back in time and explore the remnants of a once-thriving Byzantine city. The architectural splendors, magnificent frescoes, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Greece.

 

 

 

Archaeological site of Olympia (1989)

The archaeological site of Olympia is an ancient sanctuary located in the western part of the Peloponnese region in Greece. It is renowned as the birthplace of the Olympic Games and holds significant historical and cultural importance. Here’s what you need to know about this fascinating site:

Olympia was the site of the ancient Olympic Games, which were held every four years from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. The games were dedicated to the god Zeus and included various athletic competitions, attracting athletes and spectators from across the Greek world.

The most prominent structure within the site is the Temple of Zeus, which housed one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the statue of Zeus, created by the renowned sculptor Phidias. Although the temple is now in ruins, its columns and foundations give a sense of its grandeur.

Another notable structure is the Temple of Hera, dedicated to the goddess Hera. This temple played a significant role in the religious rituals associated with the Olympic Games.

The stadium in Olympia is one of the oldest and best-preserved stadiums in Greece. It had seating for approximately 20,000 spectators and was the venue for the foot races and other athletic events during the Olympic Games.

The Philippeion is a circular memorial structure built by Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, to commemorate his Olympic victory. It is a unique architectural feature within the site.

Olympia also includes a palaestra, which was an exercise area for wrestlers and athletes, as well as a gymnasium where athletes trained.

Adjacent to the site, there is an excellent archaeological museum that showcases artifacts unearthed at Olympia, including sculptures, statues, pottery, and tools. The museum provides deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

Visiting the archaeological site of Olympia offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the birthplace of the Olympic Games and immerse oneself in ancient Greek history and culture. The well-preserved ruins, the monumental temples, and the rich collection of artifacts provide a glimpse into the glory and grandeur of the ancient world. It is a site of immense historical and archaeological value, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in ancient sports, mythology, and the cultural heritage of Greece.

 

 

 

Delos (1990)

Delos is a small island located in the Aegean Sea, near the larger island of Mykonos in Greece. It is an important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and mythological significance. Here’s what you need to know about Delos:

According to Greek mythology, Delos is believed to be the birthplace of the twin gods Apollo and Artemis. It is said that Leto, their mother, sought refuge on the island and gave birth to them there.

Delos was a thriving religious and commercial centre in ancient Greece. It served as a major trading port and was renowned for its cultural and artistic activities.

The island is home to an extensive archaeological site that showcases the remains of ancient buildings, temples, statues, and other structures. The most notable sites include the Terrace of the Lions, the Temple of Apollo, the House of Dionysus, and the Theatre.

The Terrace of the Lions is one of the iconic symbols of Delos. It features a row of marble lion statues that once guarded the Sacred Way leading to the Sanctuary of Apollo.

The Temple of Apollo is the main religious structure on the island. It was a centre of worship and an important pilgrimage site in ancient times.

The Archaeological Museum of Delos displays a collection of artifacts discovered on the island. It houses statues, pottery, jewelry, and other items that provide insights into the ancient history and culture of Delos.

Delos is also known for its Sacred Lake, which was considered a holy site in ancient times. It was believed to be the birthplace of Artemis and was associated with various religious rituals.

Visiting Delos offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and mythology of ancient Greece. The well-preserved archaeological site, the impressive structures, and the serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers, and anyone interested in ancient Greek culture. The island’s significance as a sacred and cultural center adds to its allure, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Greece’s past.

 

 

 

Monastries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios (1990)

The monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas, and Nea Moni of Chios are three significant Byzantine monastic complexes in Greece. Here’s some information about each of them:

Daphni Monastery:

• 1. Daphni Monastery is located in the suburbs of Athens, near the town of Chaidari. It is a well-preserved example of Byzantine architecture and is known for its stunning mosaics.
  2. Daphni Monastery was founded in the 6th century and underwent significant renovations and additions in the 11th century. It served as a religious retreat and played a role in Byzantine art and culture.
  3. The monastery is famous for its mosaics, which depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. The mosaics are considered masterpieces of Byzantine art.

 

Hosios Loukas Monastery:

• 1. Hosios Loukas Monastery is located in central Greece, near the town of Distomo. It showcases a unique blend of Byzantine and Western architectural elements.
  2. The monastery was founded in the 10th century by the hermit monk Saint Luke of Steiris. It became a major religious and cultural centre during the Byzantine era.
  3. Hosios Loukas is renowned for its well-preserved frescoes, mosaics, and marble carvings. The monastery’s interior is adorned with vibrant biblical scenes and intricate decorations.

 

Nea Moni of Chios:

• 1. Nea Moni is located on the island of Chios in the Aegean Sea. It is a fine example of the Byzantine cross-in-square architectural style.
  2. Nea Moni was founded in the 11th century and served as an important religious and cultural centre during the Byzantine period. It was associated with the ruling Komnenos dynasty.
  3. The monastery is renowned for its exquisite mosaics, which depict biblical scenes, saints, and angels. The mosaics are characterized by their intricate details and vibrant colours.

 

These monasteries are not only architectural gems but also hold great religious and cultural significance. They provide valuable insights into Byzantine art, spirituality, and the history of the region. Visitors to these monasteries can admire the breathtaking artwork, explore the tranquil surroundings, and appreciate the centuries-old religious traditions that have been preserved to this day.

 

 

Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos (1992)

Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos are two significant archaeological sites on the island of Samos in Greece. Here’s some information about each of them:

Pythagoreion:

• 1. Pythagoreion is located on the south-eastern coast of Samos, near the town of Pythagoreio.
  2. Pythagoreion was named after the famous Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, who was born on the island. It was an important ancient port and a thriving city during the 6th century BCE.
  3. The site of Pythagoreion features ruins of ancient structures, including the remnants of the fortified city walls, a large ancient harbour, public buildings, and private houses.
  4. One of the remarkable engineering achievements at Pythagoreion is the Tunnel of Eupalinos. This ancient underground aqueduct, constructed in the 6th century BCE, transported water to the city from a spring nearly 1 kilometer away.
  5. Heraion of Samos:
  6. Heraion is situated on the western coast of Samos, near the village of Ireon.
  7. Heraion was an important religious sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera, who was believed to be the protector of Samos. It was one of the largest and most significant sanctuaries in ancient Greece.
  8. The site of Heraion consists of the remains of ancient temples, altars, statues, and other structures. The most notable structure is the Heraion Temple, which was a grand Doric temple dedicated to Hera. The temple was one of the largest in Greece and served as a centre of religious and cultural activities.
  9. The Sacred Way was an ancient processional route that connected the city of Samos to the Heraion. It was used during religious festivals and processions, and it is still possible to walk a portion of the Sacred Way today.

 

Visiting Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos offers a fascinating journey into the ancient history and culture of the island. These sites showcase the architectural brilliance, religious significance, and engineering feats of the ancient Greeks. Exploring the ruins and imagining the grandeur of these ancient cities and sanctuaries provides a glimpse into the rich heritage of Samos and its contribution to ancient Greek civilization.

 

 

Archaeological Site of Aigai (1996)

The archaeological site of Aigai, also known as Vergina, is an important historical and cultural site located in northern Greece. Here’s some information about the site:

Aigai is situated in the region of Macedonia, approximately 80 kilometres southwest of Thessaloniki.

Aigai was the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia and the birthplace of Alexander the Great. It served as the political and cultural centre of the kingdom during the 4th century BCE.

The most notable feature of the Aigai site is the discovery of the royal tombs, including the tomb of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great. These tombs were remarkably preserved and contained elaborate burial treasures, such as golden wreaths, jewelry, and weapons.

The tomb of Philip II is a monumental structure with an intricate frescoed facade. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Greece and offers valuable insights into the burial practices and regal splendor of the Macedonian royalty.

Adjacent to the archaeological site is the Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai, which houses the treasures and artifacts found in the tombs. The museum displays an impressive collection of gold jewelry, weapons, sculptures, and other artifacts, providing a glimpse into the ancient Macedonian civilization.

The site also includes the remains of the ancient palace complex, where the ruling Macedonian dynasty resided. The palace featured grand halls, courtyards, and administrative buildings, reflecting the power and wealth of the kingdom.

Near the royal tombs, visitors can see the Great Tumulus, a massive earthen mound that is believed to be the burial mound of Philip II. It is a striking feature of the landscape and adds to the archaeological significance of the site.

Visiting the archaeological site of Aigai allows you to explore the ancient capital of Macedonia and delve into the history and legacy of the Macedonian kings. The well-preserved tombs, the monumental architecture, and the rich collection of artifacts provide a captivating journey into the royal past of Macedonia and its connections to Alexander the Great.

 

 

 

Archaeological site of Mycenae and Tiryns (1999)

The archaeological sites of Mycenae and Tiryns are two important ancient sites in Greece, known for their historical and cultural significance. Here’s some information about each of them:

Mycenae: Mycenae is located in the north-eastern Peloponnese, approximately 90 kilometres southwest of Athens. Mycenae was one of the major centers of the Mycenaean civilization, which thrived from the late Bronze Age (around the 15th century BCE) to the early Iron Age. It was a powerful and influential city-state in ancient Greece.

• 1. The Mycenae site is dominated by the impressive Lion Gate, a massive stone gateway adorned with two lion sculptures. Within the site, visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient citadel, including the palace complex, the royal tombs, and the Cyclopean Walls, which are massive stone fortifications.
  2. The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, is a striking beehive-shaped burial chamber located outside the citadel. It is an impressive architectural structure and a significant example of Mycenaean architecture.
  3. Tiryns:
  4. Location: Tiryns is situated in the north-eastern Peloponnese, near the town of Nafplio.
  5. Tiryns was another important Mycenaean centre and played a crucial role in the Mycenaean civilization. It was known for its massive fortifications and its association with the legendary hero Heracles.
  6. The Tiryns site showcases the remains of the ancient citadel, including the imposing Cyclopean Walls. These walls, built with massive stones, are considered one of the finest examples of Mycenaean defensive architecture. Visitors can explore the megaron, which was the main hall of the palace, as well as other structures within the fortified complex.
  7. The Megaron of the Queen is an important structure within Tiryns. It is believed to have been a ceremonial and administrative center, and its architectural features provide insights into the architectural style and design of the Mycenaean period.

 

Visiting the archaeological sites of Mycenae and Tiryns allows you to step back in time and explore the rich history and civilization of the Mycenaeans. The impressive architecture, the fortified citadels, and the archaeological discoveries provide a glimpse into the ancient world and the cultural achievements of the Mycenaean civilization.

 

 

 

Monastry of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Patmos (1999)

The Monastery of Saint John and the Cave of the Apocalypse are two significant religious sites located on the Greek island of Patmos. Here’s some information about each of them:

Monastery of Saint John:

• 1. The Monastery of Saint John is situated in the Chora, the main town of Patmos.
  2. The Monastery of Saint John is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important monastic complexes in Greece. It was founded in the 11th century and dedicated to Saint John the Theologian, who is believed to have written the Book of Revelation on the island.
  3. The monastery features a fortified exterior with impressive walls and towers. The interior houses a museum that exhibits a rich collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, icons, and precious items.
  4. Within the monastery complex, there is a small chapel dedicated to Saint John. The chapel contains a silver reliquary with a portion of Saint John’s skull.
  5. The monastery offers breath-taking views of the surrounding landscape and the Aegean Sea. Visitors can climb to the rooftop for panoramic vistas of the island.

 

Cave of the Apocalypse:

• 1. The Cave of the Apocalypse is located on the island of Patmos, near the Monastery of Saint John.
  2. The Cave of the Apocalypse is believed to be the place where Saint John received the revelations and visions that inspired the Book of Revelation in the Christian Bible. It is considered a sacred site for Christians.
  3. The cave is a small, natural grotto with a narrow entrance. Inside, there is a small chapel and an opening called the “sacred fissure,” believed to be the spot where the voice of God was heard by Saint John.
  4. Icons and Inscriptions: The walls of the cave are adorned with icons and inscriptions depicting scenes from the life of Saint John and the Apocalypse.
  5. The Cave of the Apocalypse has a serene and spiritual atmosphere, attracting pilgrims and visitors seeking a connection to the sacred history of the island.

 

Visiting the Monastery of Saint John and the Cave of the Apocalypse provides a unique opportunity to explore the religious and historical significance of Patmos. These sites offer a glimpse into the island’s connection to Saint John and the events described in the Book of Revelation. They are not only important religious destinations but also cultural landmarks that highlight the rich Christian heritage of Greece.

 

 

Old Town of Corfu (2007)

The Old Town of Corfu, also known as Kerkira, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located on the island of Corfu in Greece. Here’s some information about this charming and historic town:

The Old Town is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Corfu, facing the Ionian Sea.

The Old Town of Corfu has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, French, and British. It served as an important strategic and commercial centre throughout the centuries.

The architecture of the Old Town is a fusion of different styles, reflecting its diverse cultural influences. The town features narrow cobblestone streets, colourful buildings with Venetian-style facades, arches, balconies, and beautiful squares.

The Old Town is surrounded by two impressive fortresses, the Old Fortress and the New Fortress. The Old Fortress, located on a rocky promontory, offers panoramic views of the town and the sea. It contains ancient ruins, a Byzantine church, a lighthouse, and a Venetian arsenal.

The Spianada Square is the largest square in the Balkans and serves as the heart of the Old Town. It is a vibrant gathering place with cafes, restaurants, and the Liston, a row of elegant arcades that were once exclusive to the nobility.

The Old Town is home to various historical sites, including the Church of Saint Spyridon, a beautiful Byzantine church that houses the remains of the island’s patron saint. There are also numerous museums, such as the Museum of Asian Art, the Archaeological Museum, and the Museum of Byzantine Art.

The Venetian influence is prominent in the architecture and layout of the Old Town. Venetian-style buildings, such as the Town Hall and the Saint Michael and Saint George Palace, add to the town’s charm.

Exploring the narrow streets and alleyways of the Old Town is a delightful experience. These picturesque paths are lined with shops, boutiques, cafes, and traditional tavernas, offering a taste of local cuisine and culture.

The Old Town hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, including music concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional celebrations. One of the most famous events is the Corfu Carnival, a lively festival with vibrant parades, music, and dancing.

Visiting the Old Town of Corfu allows you to immerse yourself in its rich history, admire its architectural beauty, and experience its vibrant atmosphere. Whether you stroll along its narrow streets, visit its historical sites, or simply enjoy the local cuisine, the Old Town offers a captivating journey into the past and present of this charming Greek island.

 

 

 

Archaeological Site of Philippi (2016)

The archaeological site of Philippi is located in north-eastern Greece, near the city of Kavala. Here’s some information about this ancient site:

Philippi was an important ancient city that played a significant role in the Roman, Byzantine, and early Christian periods. It was founded by Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, in 356 BC.

The archaeological site of Philippi is home to extensive ruins that showcase the city’s past grandeur. Visitors can explore the remnants of the ancient walls, the theatre, the Roman Forum, the Acropolis, and several ancient temples.

The Roman theatre of Philippi is one of the site’s highlights. It is well-preserved and offers a glimpse into the ancient theatrical performances that took place there. The theatre could seat around 7,000 spectators and is still used for performances today.

The Roman Forum of Philippi was the city’s central square and served as a hub for social and commercial activities. Nearby, you can find the remains of the Basilica, an impressive early Christian building that dates back to the 5th century AD.

Philippi is known for its fascinating ancient tombs, including the famous Lion’s Tomb. These tombs provide insights into the burial customs and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.

One of the most intriguing structures at Philippi is the Octagon, a circular building that is believed to have served as a mausoleum or a monument. It is a unique architectural feature that stands out among the ruins.

The archaeological site also includes the ruins of the Baptistery of St. Lydia, which is associated with the conversion of Lydia to Christianity by the Apostle Paul. It is considered one of the earliest Christian baptisteries.

The ancient city of Philippi was fortified with walls for protection. Parts of these walls can still be seen today, offering a glimpse into the city’s defensive structures.

Visiting the archaeological site of Philippi allows you to step back in time and explore the ancient history of the region. The well-preserved ruins, including the theatre, the Roman Forum, and the ancient tombs, offer a fascinating insight into the city’s past. It is a place of historical and cultural significance, where you can walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and appreciate the architectural and archaeological treasures they are left behind.